Transgenic Fish Commencing The Blue Revolution

Genetic engineering processes are being applied to a wide variety of organisms. Aquatic animals are being engineered to increase aquaculture production, for medical and industrial research, and for ornamental reasons.

By using recombinant DNA techniques rather than traditional mating, scientists have created transgenic fish. The” new” DNA is introduced into the fish either by direct insertion into the eggs or by subjecting them to electric pulses.

The fast booming application of transgenic fish technology has led to many valuable discoveries in different disciplines of the biological sciences, many of which could potentially lead to the next breakthrough in new treatments for human diseases.

The National Institute of Science and Media along with distinguished writer Joel Ball has a series of books published on biotechnology and science which provide an in-depth knowledge on the recent advances made in the field.

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Biotechnology Helps To Cure Autism In Mice.

Researchers at MIT’s Picower institute for learning and memory have reversed almost all symptoms of fragile x syndrome in a mouse model for the disease. In human beings and in mice, fragile x syndrome is the common inherited cause of mental retardation and autism.

The researchers found that a 50 percent reduction in the production of mGluR5 eased the fragile X syndrome’s symptoms such as seizures and problems related to the eye, nerves, brain, memory and body growth.

This research holds great hope for the treatment of autism in human beings.
The National Institute of Science and Media keeps account of the recent breakthroughs in the world of science.

The National Institute of Science and Media publishes various books on biotechnology and life sciences written by eminent researchers like Joel Ball.

Biotechnology Is Used For Environment Friendly Mining

In the past few years, the mining industry has been turning to more efficient and environmentally salubrious method for extracting minerals from ores. The use of bacterium thiobacillus ferooxidans to leach copper from mine tailings has improved recovery rates and reduced operating costs to a large extent.

Thiobaccillus ferooxidans, is naturally present in certain sulfur containing materials .The bacterium thiobaccillus ferooxidans obtains energy by oxidizing inorganic materials, such as copper sulfide minerals. This process releases sulfuric acid and an oxidizing solution of ferric irons, which can wash out metals from crude ore. Poor quality copper ore is treated with sulfuric acid to facilitate the growth of the bacterium.

Bioming is the most important of application of biotechnology today.Bioming is alsoused to extract gold from very low grade sulfide gold ores.

The National Institute of Science and Media along with distinguished writer Joel Ball publish various study resources on biotechnology and the other branches of biology.

To learn more about  NISM publications call 866-647-6123

Genetically Engineered Vaccines - Courtesy Biotechnology

Genetically engineered vaccines either contain one or a few major antigens of the pathogenic agent that are capable of producing a neutralizing immune response upon infection. Diseases that affect a large proportion of the world's population are on top of the priority for list for recombinant vaccines.

Scientists have successfully produced the world’s first genetically engineered vaccine against hepatitis B from the surface antigen HbsAg, derived from the yeast cells. The genetically engineered vaccine not only prevents hepatitis B but also its serious consequences like hepatocellular carcinoma (liver cancer).

Human diseases such as measles, polio, tuberculosis, leprosy and malaria may someday get eradicated by the use of genetically engineered vaccines.

The National Institute of Science and a Media keeps a close eye on the breakthroughs in biotechnology and science. Joel Ball is a well-known authority on biotechnology and has various titles published under NISM publications to his credit.

Biotechnology Transforms Animal Waste to Human Wealth

A North Carolina State University scientist has developed a system called thermophilic anaerobic digestion, which converts animal waste into various useful products, including methane gas for fuel, liquid nutrients for aquaculture, and nutrient-rich feed additives for the poultry and livestock industries.

The thermophilic anaerobic digestion process involves enclosing animal waste in containers with heat-loving bacteria. The waste in the digester unit is heated to more than 115 degrees F. Bacteria in the digester then convert the waste into biogas, which can be used as fuel. The bacteria also destroy pathogens in the solid residue that remains. These by-products can then be processed as sanitary, nutrient-rich feed supplements.

The demonstration projects in North Carolina indicate that the thermal recyclers are very productive.

This simple method for processing animal waste, may someday lead to the productive use of the 500 million tons of poultry and livestock waste produced in the United States each year.

The National Institute of Science and Media keeps update information on the latest developments in the field of biotechnology and science. Distinguished writer, Joel Ball is at the fore front of all the publications of National Institute of Science and Media.

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Genes and Inheritance of an Illness

Sickle cell anaemia is an inherited blood disorder which mostly affects people of the African dynasty. It is believed that the sickle cell aneamia is the result of a gene mutation which occurred thousands of years ago in Africa due to malaria.

In the United States, approximately eight percent of African Americans have sickle aneamia trait and one in every five hundred have the disease.

Sickle cell anaemia is a blood disorder that affects the haemoglobin, a protein that fills the red blood cells and carries oxygen throughout the body. Sickle cell anemia occurs when a person inherits two abnormal genes that cause the disc shaped red blood cells to change their shape to crescent.

Medical genetics is constantly working on the treatment for the genetic disease such as sickle anaemia .

The National Institute of Science and Media have various titles on the subject of biotechnology and other branches of life science. Joel Ball, is a distinguished writer on the various study resources pertaining to biotechnology and other related subjects under the NISM name

Biotechnology Begins A New Industrial Revolution.

With the advent of biotechnology a new age has arrived in the industrial sector. The industrial biotechnology is facilitating a new industrial revolution that can bring a cleaner future with better products at lower cost.

The industrial biotechnology is revolutionizing the way we can produce energy, chemicals, electricity, hydrogen and other products. By harnessing nature’s unique ability to make biocatalyst, industrial biotechnology can now be employed to convert previously unusable agricultural waste products to energy and biodegradable products.

Industrial biotechnology is widely applied in the industrial sector to manufacture various products such as biohydrogen, biopolymers, ethanol, nutritional oil, rayon, vegetable oil, vitamins.

Students and researchers can get in-depth knowledge on various aspects of biotechnology from the books published by the National Institute of Science and Media.Joel Ball, is an eminent writer on biotechnology and science under the NISM publications.

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